Overview of Metal Braces

Metal braces are a standard orthodontic treatment to align crooked or overcrowded teeth and improve oral health.

They correct

• Malocclusion
• A Misalignment of teeth

which can lead to health problems like

• Jaw issues
• Chewing or speech difficulties
• Gum disease

Metal braces are fixed appliances that gradually move teeth into the correct position.

An orthodontist attaches metal brackets to the teeth, threading a flexible wire through them, which applies pressure to move and realign the teeth over time.

Regular checkups, usually every 6–8 weeks, are necessary to adjust the braces and ensure proper alignment.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Metal Braces

• Advantages: Metal braces are highly effective, especially for complex cases, due to their fixed nature, allowing precise teeth movement. A study found metal braces more effective than clear aligners in treating teeth rotation and certain malocclusions. Additionally, braces improve overall dental health by making it easier to clean teeth, thus reducing the risk of plaque buildup and gum disease.
• Disadvantages: The treatment with metal braces typically lasts 1–3 years, and while effective, it may not be the quickest option. Patients must be vigilant with their diet and oral hygiene to avoid plaque buildup around the brackets, which can cause staining and potentially permanent damage to the teeth.

How to Care for Metal Braces

Maintaining good oral hygiene is vital for those with metal braces to prevent

• Plaque buildup
• Oral diseases 

Brush thrice daily, ideally one hour after meals, and clean above, on, and below the braces. Floss threaders or interdental brushes can assist in cleaning between the teeth.

An orthodontist may provide specialized tools for cleaning braces effectively.

Patients should avoid sticky, chewy, or hard foods, which can damage the braces.

Cutting hard foods into small, bite-sized pieces and opting for soft foods, especially after the initial fitting, can help prevent discomfort and damage.

Conclusion

Metal braces are a dependable and efficient orthodontic treatment for correcting teeth alignment and improving oral health. While they come with some disadvantages, such as the need for careful dietary management and the visible appearance, their efficacy in treating complex cases makes them a preferred choice for many. By maintaining good oral hygiene and following nutritional recommendations, patients can ensure successful treatment outcomes with metal braces.

Ready to improve your smile? Consult with an orthodontist today to see if metal braces are right for you.