Artificial tooth roots are made of biocompatible material (usually titanium) surgically placed into the jawbone beneath the gums. A dental implant serves as a stable base for replacement teeth and comprises three components:

• The implant serves as a replacement for the natural tooth root.
• An abutment (a connector piece that supports and holds the prosthetic tooth or crown).
• The prosthetic tooth or crown (the visible part that resembles a natural tooth).

There are several types of dental implants based on the number of missing teeth and the condition of the jawbone:

Single tooth implants

• Replace an individual missing tooth.
• Replace several adjacent missing teeth without affecting neighbouring teeth.

Implant-supported dentures

• Replace an entire set of missing teeth in an arch, offering stability and retention without requiring adhesives.

Procedure

• Consultation: Initial assessment and treatment planning with a dental professional.
• Implant Placement: Surgical placement of the implant into the jawbone, followed by a healing period (osseointegration) during which the implant fuses with the bone.
• Abutment Placement: Once osseointegration is complete, the abutment is attached to the implant.
• Crown Placement: A custom-made crown or prosthetic tooth is attached to the abutment, completing the restoration.

Benefits

• Natural Appearance: Implants look like natural teeth, restoring aesthetics and confidence.
• Durability: With adequate maintenance, implants can endure for a lifetime, establishing them as a durable, enduring solution
• Improved Function: They work like natural teeth, allowing for normal chewing, speaking, and biting.
• Preserve Adjacent Teeth: Unlike bridges, implants do not require adjacent teeth to be modified or prepared.
• Bone Health: Implants stimulate jawbone growth and prevent bone loss from missing teeth.

Maintenance

Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential for maintaining implants and longevity. Avoiding habits like teeth grinding and using teeth as tools can help prevent damage to implants and surrounding teeth.

Dental implants provide a durable and natural-looking solution for replacing missing teeth. They restore function and appearance while promoting long-term oral health by preserving jawbone integrity. Despite initial costs and required maintenance, implants offer significant advantages over traditional options, making them a preferred choice for many seeking a permanent tooth replacement solution.